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諲齹褟輱粂哊銐'k2mS_鰁gO纘剉[OYef[ l媯Y 駛齎剉*襌0誰齎剉Q矁0*襌珗:N/f皊鉔梉Yef[KN6r 駛M|穇齎篘 ;N擭ASwS剉 0N筫#WfN 0 /fNMOv槯~剉pSf[禰0礹噀f[禰N[OYef[Q矁Stanislas Julien, 1797-1873 /f誰齎Ilf[剉`Y鶺篘KNN 奲剆XY剉 O皨 0'YHai`鶾 N蠀誰^ O 0褘:N誰噀 b:Ng閑剉墖e褘,g0hg噀OS_鰁騗鵞'k2m剉[OYe噀.sf[ g@b遊蓧 錘T剉/e匭f[b憦 0蠀亯 0 錘礹蠀噀,g!h豏Il褘[OxQ R/f;N≧8T6e哊'k2m0錯,gf[剉xvzb済0 ,{孨 諲剉齎E柶壩懾彈_蕍嶯(WNS剉 OYe隭bIlf[禰0(Whg噀O剉 O皨虘 Ng衏id*Y/fNMO蛻亯剉篘ir0Ng衏id*Y W[閮砛 1845t^鶴u嶯駛齎Z\隭 13 乗鰁譙myO剉緗駛6朆\ 觺Cg5b TAm 1880t^錘TY!k躡ONg?炧z v^N _KNm0 T0亪N颭0乭/T厤I{T{|榌XTNf[憳A~鎵 u髞貜NY[-Nq\ g菑_0Ng衏id*Y蟸8^賬q\0q\N0S琋0WS琋I{0W剉隭舿矉坈壒e剉褃f[b/g鍂茓 貜(W)Y%m0 NwmI{0W濺 yr+R/f諲;N剉 Nwm 0N齎lQ 0 b哊Zfn Rir虘剉 譭0 q_蚑乬'Y0購MO OYe隭 0R b b豐誰 MRY u髞貜珗IQ陗噕^訷鸑:NY齎~橆0 郪dk hg噀ONNg衏id*Y剉鴙茓 嶯Ng衏id*Y OYeV{eu剉9e豐0漁nc蟼ga蒦William Soothill, 1861-1935 剉皨U_ 1884t^Ng衏id*Y0RWS琋躡O;`cw齎C g魰G0R哊hg噀O0,T魦hg噀O/f郪 0'YXNw嶀O簨 0 蜰Qu豐:N[OYe抇 諲迯Y麐孾哊購钀-N齎[OYe騍 N剉 TW0g葉諲遺鵞陙馷 TK\剉 OYe隭饄  購/fN,g鶺cwYe剉fN0 (W諲 @ z |  6 8 T \ ` b j t    ( , 2 4 : < N 瘐痣骛骐驷骐疖鹱译鹜胪肴每萌萌萌煤群缀缀缀缀缀缀椎兹─hQ)h梔OJPJo( h錞o(h錞h錞OJPJo( hVao( h黦o(h鱤 h鱤o( h韣o( h~%Wo( h=Ho( hE5o( h8rao( h+qo( h 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O梉Ye靣豊杺Y0 購虘@b魦剉 梉Ye } N@\P枎N[OYe FO(W諲 weg [OYeg g颯齹b:N hQt,{NI{梉Ye 0 褟皊鉔-N齎[OYe剉 YtQ 郪dk鑜歔哊亯 gQe齎0eQN剉臽觺 v^N鶺cwYeO g jR N璭t貜qN 剉朁~sQ鹼0購:W豐i 蜰 1\N?\yO剉虁of乬:N鴙m剉黐^0 g薙N騎f[禰0諲(W1880t^6gb藌剉 褃&OaW[OYe^yzff[O 菓(uOXT6R剉筫_ 釼觺T蛓[OYe抇剉汻蠎 NS_鰁鉔h垨kl縍汻剉癳Ye釼SO梑a0購汵wQ g9ei椌|^y剉(W禰[OYe抇 u髞(W?\N濺 [OSZZN濺ZZyO剉踠錸 O璬0 T鰁 購yba9ei梽v(W禰[OYe抇 _N(W飝乬f[`NCN髞!jN鶺cw癳Ye耂N>yO剉筫_筫誰 ]憜NN蛓 癳[OYe 0 [OYePt掹WcwYe剉ZP婲筫_ WS O[OYe剉購蛓 YtQ`飴 hg噀Ob笅齹(W-N齎 OYe隭剉珟 N梍0RpS翄0Ng衏id*Y OYe剉b烺 (Wb/gB\b N梍蕍嶯諲錘皊鉔剉Kb誰耂N鶴Hr0tQf[濺0[OYeLu臺{榟埌s陙珟剉>yOsQ` 鶺cwYeck/f(W購汵筫b桽O皊哊坃:_剉O縍0t^{忲e邖彇hg噀Of[`N剉*YZ Teg衏鶴 篘魰[OYe 剉鉙鱏 鈋/f諲鵞'YXN[O誰剉啒焋 Y\_N g擽鵞鶺cwYecb剉(ua0諲齹N~倷櫡_Karl Reichelt, 1877-1952 I{ OYe隭芠Reg_ 0RwmY^踠8n哠 hg噀O瀃 g\o鹹貫SKN烺0 ?\m 肙O歂2mT0W[OYe O邁剉TT購MOg閑剉}v篘[OYe抇 N臢齹蜰駛齎篘Kb虘:N!昿Q[OYe抇塏諷T誰Cg)R 貜齹賬N筫[OYe抇N蛓梉Ye N剉陙 \N陙酧 O諲霳齹錘s^孴剉胈`籗8T6e鶺cwYe剉{Q齆0 郪dk hg噀O剉 0[OYe/ctQV{ 0齹錘?\e(W歂2m[OYe YtQ剉'Y虁ofeg whg噀O 購擽/ff[Lu剉qQ茓0~vt^T剉蔔)Y 蛻麐hg噀O 0/ctQV{ 0 漁6q齹a0RN蛓鰁 Nb卂剉O}Ta0 Abstracts: Yang Wenhui s late ideas of dharma propagation were manifested in his two treatises on promoting Chinese Buddhism, that the first is on raising funds for education, the other on propagating Buddhism all over the world. The second treatise focuses on an American figure Henry Olcott (1832-1907), who is not famous in Chinese literature. The American colonel established Theosophical Society in New York in September of 1875, and became a first white Buddhist just after he arrived at Ceylon in May of 1880, devoting himself to restoring Asian Buddhism. Most of Chinese scholars pay attention to Yang Wenhui s communication with Japanese scholars, and this paper would like to further study his connection with European-American scholars and Dharmapla (1864-1933) who is a Ceylonese student of Henry Olcott. This paper tries to show that New Buddhism in the turn of late Qing Dynasty and early Min-guo period, has close relationship with Yang Wenhui s international exchanges, and it was an important part of Asian Buddhist revival movement. After his meeting with Dharmapla, Yang Wenhui s way of propagating Buddhism gradually changed, from  carving scriptures in his early years to  Sangha education. Then he finally set up Jetavana-anthapizfasyrma in Nanjing named after the most famous place of Buddha teaching, and Association of Buddhist Studies for bringing up Buddhist followers who were interested with Buddhist thoughts. Key WordsHenry Olcott, Yang Wenhui, Dharmapla, New Buddhism  -屻U T 0罭f[ 0 NAS]N } 0-屻U ThQ茤 0 !\`0筫L S琋-NNSfN@\ 1981t^ ,{352u0  _NS 0hg噀ON-N齎褟鉔[OYe`骮l弸W 0 S琋梉Ye噀S鶴Hr>y 2004t^ ,{7-8u0  耂翂nfW^XW 0}v篘[OYe抇 0Stephen R. Prothero, The White Buddhist: The Asian Odyssey of Henry Steele Olcott. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1996 廭,{1u0  鵞^yzff[O剉yb膵 ;N亯鶴陙鶺cwYe5%0耂翂瀀齦鍂P[ 0NLu梉Ye剉裇fYCQ;NIN剉輯韹俌軴軴X['k2mnfN;NIN 0Tomoko Masuzawa, The Invention of World Religions: or, How European Universalism Was Preserved in the Language of Pluralism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005 ,{141-142u0  Spiritualism g鰁_N珗褘:N /Uup簨 0 ^\up;NIN 0 胈up;NIN 0 ^yup;NIN 0 緗^y;NIN 0 篘y 2007t^ ,{294u0  耂翂\g貫梘 0皊鉔NLu[OYe 0Buddhism in the Modern World, eds. by Heinrich Dumoulin & John Maraldo, London 1976 ,{306u0  \邚c 0-N齎[OYe剉 YtQ 0Holmes Welch, The Buddhist Revival in China. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1968 ,{6-8u0  購莧 O皨剉\O nc魦/f頾/O#k0FO(WhT鐍鑕!h筽剉 0hg罭q\hQ茤 0臑q\fN>y2000t^Hr 鍕噀r T'k3n0耂翂 _NS 0hg噀ON-N齎褟鉔[OYe`骮l弸W 0 ,{38u0 N菑 0hg罭q\E\隭婲eu 0鍌/f橯b嶯1912t^ 奲緩id鈒W饄:N pS篘 齎M| g飲0hg噀O 0N錯,gWSag噀臇fNAS N 0饄KN !昿Q篘緩id鈒W R^\cknx0緩id鈒W烻:N!昿Q篘 1915t^悺NpS 1933t^(WpS炍懷N0 耂翂?杒\ 0pS[OYe YtQ剉_觔 0D.C. Ahir, The Pioneers of Buddhist Revival in India. Delhi:Sri Satguru Publications,1989 ,{17-18u0l_陙臑Yt^ 0hg噀ON緩鑨鈒W YtQ[OYe聣詋儚 0 } 0-N齎噀Sxvz 01998t^,{3g0xvz緩id鈒W剉;N亯耂噀.s S靊Return to Righteousness: A Collection of Speeches, Essays and Letters of the Anagarika Dharmapala, ed. by Ananda Guruge, Ceylon1965; Sangharakshita, Flame in Darkness: The Life and Sayings of Anagarika Dharmapala, Pune 19800  _NS漁nc褢u;R蟸YXT錧剉轛芲 :N/f(W1893t^昢0耂翂 _NS 0hg噀ON-N齎褟鉔[OYe`骮l弸W 0 ,{9u0  hg噀O 0N錯,gWSag噀臇fNAS N 0 } 0I{ NI{聣BgU_ 0wSN 0hg罭q\hQ茤 0 ,{490-491u0  蟼黤妅賬Rc[s^橯酧魦 ASYOt^MR pS g誰 \ 腫孨fN罭 講薡Rid脣閮衏O _lb+g誰 `俌楁e鏟qQOO0(f錯罭纇鶴 騗^\[tbNS噀鉾0& & 罭慛S_鰁錘鄀鏟齹t峷Q鲖 $O蒚 烻}忬g歂P[0骻鄀蘝 0黤妅hQ茤 0 l_陙 0hg罭q\hQ茤 0 ,{620u0購ag皨} (WpSz 0*YZ'Y^t^1 0虘 珗魦b/f IQ陗 NAS踁t^ 梍!昿Qid脣閮衏O緩鑨鈒WfN NqQ T YtQ[OYe 錘_^嶯NLu 0v^ g魦n購$N\酧/fhg噀O ASYOt^MR 閑1\6e0R剉鏴酧0 \邚c懧S哊pSz 0*YZ唗^1 0 郪dk魦1908t^hg噀O6e0R緩id鈒W剉N\酧 |TTqQ T YtQ[O誰0{:N 購虘擽S_ \蛻蟼黤妅剉皨}0  耂翂Gabriele Goldfuss, Vers Un Bouddhisme du XXe Sicle. Yang Wenhui (1837-1911), Rformateur Laque et Imprimeur. 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